Principles of design: balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, rhythm, and unity

Color theory and its application

Typography fundamentals

Method of user research: surveys, interviews, and observations

Creating user personas

User journey mapping

Contextual inquiry and ethnographic studies

Structuring and organizing information

Creating sitemaps and flowcharts

Card sorting and tree testing

Wireframing tools and techniques

Creating low-fidelity wireframes

Prototyping tools (e.g., Sketch, Figma, Adobe XD)

Developing interactive prototypes

Designing user interfaces with a focus on aesthetics and usability

Creating design systems and style guides

Designing for different devices and screen sizes (responsive design)

Iconography and imagery

Conducting usability tests and gathering feedback

Analyzing usability issues and incorporating feedback into design iterations

A/B testing and other evaluation methods

Principles of interaction design

Designing user flows and interactions

Microinteractions and animations

Understanding accessibility standards

Designing for diverse user needs and disabilities

Implementing inclusive design practices

Mastery of design tools (e.g., Figma, Sketch, Adobe XD)

Understanding version control and collaborative tools